Guidenote for treating face and body #hyperpigmentation.
Firstly, it is important to note that only one product won’t give you the result you need when it comes to treating hyperpigmentation on the epidermal skin layer
For pigment reduction to occur on the skin, they have to be series of events to make that process successful.
Synergy will play a big role based on the theory about the molecular interaction between different ingredients mutually for the purpose of enhancement , creating a combined effect to boost different skin treatments.
Guide to treating body spots:
-Hydrate and moisturize skin.
-Exfoliate treatment area.
-Induce rapid cell renewal process.
-Depigment excess melanin build-up.
-Eliminate inflammation.
-Strengthen skin barrier.
-Sun protection.
Note: Do not recommend prescription/products to a client based on general approach.
Recommendation should be based on your client’s current skin condition.
All skin are not same as some factors can determine skin status of an individual;
-Location and its climate condition.
-Environmental impact on skin
-Previous Skincare routine
-Skin permeability rate
-Health history
-Allergies
-Natural oil & Water Level
These factors should be considered before recommending products to your clients.
General Recommendaction
For spot treatment :
When fading spots formed from acne formation, you want to consider a product that will help you speed up cell replacement. Thwill fast track the process of treating the spots within a short time. When the old cells stained with excess pigment is replaced by new healthy cells, then the left over pigment is faded off with a Depigmenting agent.
Depigmenting agents are active agents on skin care products that help fade off melanin pigment from the skin gradually. These Depigmenting agents are group based on their mechanism or mode of action. Also in terms of action, they are rated in different strength . Examples of Depigmenting agents used for fading hyperpigmentation includes; Hydroquinione, kojic acid, Alpha arbutin, Azelaic acid, licorice, Mequinol, etc.
They are many other actives but among these but based on experienc, these are would be on my top list based on their strengths.
For severe ans stubborn hyperpigmentation, I would prefer a product with Hydroquinione as it is strong enough to clear off those spots, melasma and hyperpigmentation within a short time as compared to the others. An alternative to Hydroquinione would be Azelaic acid or kojic acid as this help very effectivemy in clearing spots and hyperpigmentation.
Also combination of 2 or more depigmenting agents in a formulation also help to increase the effectiveness of the product. Like a product that has both kojic acid and arbutin inside.
Examples of Cellular renewal ingredients in skin care products includes; Glycolic acid, tretinion, Lactic acid, Mandelic acid, Etc.
Some products are formulated with a cell renewal and depigmenting agent , for example a cream with Tretinion and Hydroquinione or a gel with glycolic acid and kojic acid.
I would recommend this Epidermal Depigmenting cream for the treatment of facial hyperpigmentation as it can clear acne spots, melasma, dark patches, etc. Can also be used for treating dark thighs , dark armpit, etc.
It contains 5% Hydroquinione and 2% kojic acid as its active ingredient.
Pair with Tretinion gel to enhance result so as to get result within a short time.
For individuals looking for a stronger option for body hyperpigmentation like body spots, dark patch from laser treatment or surgery. Quinol 10 cream with 10% Hydroquinione and retinoic acid as its active ingredients.
It can help with body hyperpigmentation like dark thighs, hands and feets, under arm, etc.
If using on the face, it is advisible to only apply on the dark area only so the dark area can lighten up to blend out with the rest of the skin area.
A typical example of a hyperpigmentation routine would be done like as stated below (night routine only).
After shower at night:
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